Regenerative Medicine for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Table of Content
Regenerative medicine is a field of medicine that focuses on the repair and replacement of damaged or diseased tissues and organs using techniques that stimulate the body’s own repair mechanisms. In the case of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), regenerative medicine techniques may be used to repair or replace damaged joints and other tissues affected by the disease.
There are a number of different approaches to regenerative medicine that are being explored for the treatment of RA. These approaches include:
- Stem cell therapy: This involves the use of stem cells, which are cells that have the ability to develop into different types of cells, to regenerate damaged tissues. Stem cells may be harvested from the patient’s own body or obtained from a donor.
- Tissue engineering: This involves the use of scaffolds, growth factors, and other materials to stimulate the growth of new tissue in the body.
- Biologics: These are medications that are made from living cells or their products, and are used to stimulate the body’s own repair mechanisms.
- Gene therapy: This involves the use of genetic material to repair or replace damaged or defective genes.
What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?
Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the severe health hazards that is resistant to standard treatment. It gradually decreases the functional capacity of joints and causes trophic disturbances of the musculoskeletal system. Anti-inflammatory medicines are often used but it just provides temporary relief from pain along with the risk of potential side effects. This is where stem cell therapy can be effective.
Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid Arthritis is a persistent sickness set apart by indications of irritation and agony in the joints. These indications and signs happen during periods known as flares or intensifications.
The main symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis are:
- joint torment
- joint expanding, warmth and redness
- firmness, particularly first thing or in the wake of standing by for quite a while.
Other symptoms can include:
- sluggishness and absence of energy
- a helpless hunger (not feeling hungry)
- weight reduction
- a high temperature, or a fever
- perspiring
- dry eyes – because of irritation
- chest torment – because of irritation.
Causes of Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis is an immune system infection. Typically, your insusceptible framework shields your body from contamination and illness. In rheumatoid arthritis, your safe framework assaults solid tissue in your joints. It can likewise mess clinical up with your heart, lungs, nerves, eyes and skin.
Specialists don’t have a clue which begins this interaction, albeit a hereditary part shows up possible. While your qualities don’t really cause rheumatoid arthritis, they can make you bound to respond to ecological elements —, for example, contamination with certain infections and microorganisms — that might trigger the sickness.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Risk factors
Age
Rheumatoid arthritis influences grown-ups of all ages, albeit a great many people are analyzed between the ages of 40 and 60.
Sex
Rheumatoid arthritis is a few times more normal among ladies than men.
Hereditary qualities
Rheumatoid arthritis creates due to a blend of hereditary and natural components, like smoking and diet. It is muddled what the hereditary connection is, yet it is imagined that having a relative with the condition builds your shot at fostering the condition.
Weight
In case you are overweight, you have an altogether more prominent shot at creating rheumatoid arthritis than if you are a sound weight.
The weight record (BMI) is an action that computes if your weight is sound, utilizing your stature and weight.
For most grown-ups, an ideal BMI is in the 18.5 to 24.9 territory.
Smoking
Cigarette smoking altogether expands the danger of creating rheumatoid arthritis
Diet
There is some proof that in the event that you eat a great deal of red meat and don’t devour a lot of nutrient C, you might have an expanded danger of creating rheumatoid arthritis.
Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment
On the off chance that an individual has a finding of RA, the specialist might allude them to an expert known as a rheumatologist, who will prompt on treatment choices.
Treatment will mean to:
- forestall flares and lessen their seriousness in the event that they happen
- lessen aggravation to the joints
- mitigate torment
- limit any deficiency of capacity brought about by torment, joint harm, or disfigurement
- dial back or forestall harm to the joints
Mesenchymal Stem Cells for Rheumatoid Arthritis
Rheumatoid arthritis leads to deformed or damaged joints, which cannot be repaired. Mesenchymal Stem Cells (MSCs) can be used not only for bone regeneration but also for anti-inflammation. Research across the world indicates that the use of MSCs in stem cells therapy can be quite rewarding as:
- MSCs are most commonly found in the adipose tissue, bone marrow, synovium, peripheral blood, and different mesodermal tissues.
- MSCs can be easily isolated from several different organs of the patient and they possess a multipotent capacity and also exhibit immunoregulatory properties.
- The human MSC cells are mostly derived from the adipose tissue and bone marrow
- MSC has the ability to suppress inflammation and subsequently helps in protecting the articular cartilage as well as bone.
- MSC plays a vital role in self-renewal as well as self repair processes related to injured or damaged organs and tissues.
- Laboratory and clinical studies have revealed that regeneration of the damaged joints in patients suffering from Rheumatoid arthritis is very much possible by inducing MSCs
How does Stem Cell Therapy work for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
MSCs can be used as stem cell therapy for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. In recent times, the use of MSCs has been more focused on cartilage tissue repair and regeneration. There are two different approaches to using MSCs for this purpose, which are:
Cartilage tissue engineering
As a part of this process, a replacement tissue has to be constructed in vitro using mesenchymal stem cells combined with scaffold under an appropriate environmental stimulus.
Cartilage regeneration
This is a complete mesenchymal stem cell therapy where the immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory effects of MSCs are utilized. As a part of the procedure, MSCs are first expanded and then injected locally into the joint affected by Rheumatoid arthritis. The mesenchymal stem cells can also be applied systematically. Due to their high potential regenerative abilities, the MSCs influence the microenvironment and thus aid in the regeneration of the damaged cartilage.
In either approach of stem cell therapy, mesenchymal stem cells don’t always work alone. There are several growth factors that play a vital role in making MSCs highly functional and effective. Some of the growth factors include insulin-like growth factors, platelet-derived growth factor, members of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) super-family, fibroblast growth factors, and Wnt proteins.
Among these growth factors, one of the most active and key factors is bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs). Bone morphogenetic proteins or BMP is considered to be a group of growth factors that are often known as metabologens and cytokines.
They are considered to be the most potent inducers that promote chondrogenesis (the process of cartilage development) of MSCs. Bone morphogenetic proteins are hence considered integral to the stem cell therapy as their involvement in cartilage development can be a standalone process or in association with other growth factors that primarily aid in enhancing chondrogenic differentiation of MSC stem cells.
Where can you go for Stem cell therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis?
There are plenty of destinations in the world that offer high quality stem cell therapy for Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Visited by numerous patients. Just some of the where you can find certified stem cell therapy clinics treating local and international patients who struggle with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Stem Cell Therapy in Ukraine
Top Clinics for Stem Cell Therapy in Ukraine
Stem Cell Therapy in Germany
Top Clinics for Stem Cell Therapy in Germany
Stem Cell Therapy in Mexico
Top Clinics for Stem Cell Therapy in Mexico
Dr. Omar Gonzalez Integra Medical Center – Stem Cell Clinic in Nuevo Progresso, Mexico
Neorigen Clinic – Regenerative Medicine in Mazatlan and Guadalajara Mexico
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FAQs About Stem Cell Treatment For Rheumatoid Arthritis
Do stem cells help with rheumatoid arthritis?
Stem cells can be directed intravenously to discover and fix harmed tissue all through the body. At the point when utilized concerning Rheumatoid Arthritis patients, Stem cells might have the option to fix harmed tissue to decrease agony and increment portability.
Are stem cells safe to use?
Yes, stem cell therapy is a safe procedure. The physician must follow proper cell administration techniques. Patients must also be screened for treatment candidacy as all people may not be a candidate for stem cells
What is the success rate of stem cell injections?
The popularity of stem cell treatments has significantly increased, thanks to its high effectiveness and recorded success rates of up to 80%. It is a modern type of regenerative medical treatment that uses a unique biological component called stem cells
How Much Does Stem Cell Therapy Cost Abroad?
What are the side effects of stem cell therapy?
The most widely recognized incidental effects during stem cell imbuement are fevers, cerebral pains, chills, flushing, and queasiness toward the finish of the implantation — which can happen as long as one hour after the stem cell mixture is finished. Sometimes, intravenous liquids or drug can be given to help forestall or decrease these impacts.
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