<\/span><\/h2>\n“In Colombia, the primary sources of stem cells used for arthritis treatment include autologous cells (derived from the patient’s own bone marrow or adipose tissue) and allogeneic cells (typically from umbilical cord tissue or Wharton’s Jelly).”<\/p>\n
Autologous stem cells are harvested directly from the patient’s own body, most commonly from bone marrow (Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate or BMAC) or adipose (fat) tissue. This approach minimizes the risk of immune rejection and is generally considered safe. The cells are processed to concentrate the stem cells before being reinjected into the affected joint.<\/p>\n
Allogeneic stem cells, often derived from ethically sourced umbilical cord tissue or Wharton’s Jelly (a gelatinous substance within the umbilical cord), are also utilized. These cells are known for their strong regenerative and immunomodulatory properties and can be used without needing to harvest cells from the patient themselves. The choice of stem cell source can influence the overall cost and the specific protocol followed by the clinic.<\/p>\n
Is stem cell therapy for arthritis legal and regulated in Colombia?<\/h3>\n
“Yes, stem cell therapy for arthritis is legal in Colombia and is regulated by the National Institute of Food and Drug Monitoring (INVIMA), which is Colombia’s equivalent to the FDA.”<\/p>\n
Colombia has established a robust legal and regulatory framework for stem cell research and therapy. INVIMA, under the guidance of the Congress of Colombia and the Ministry of Health and Social Protection, oversees the use of stem cells for therapeutic purposes. This regulation ensures that clinics adhere to specific standards for safety and efficacy, promoting responsible and ethical practices in the field of regenerative medicine. While some stem cell therapies are still considered experimental in many parts of the world, Colombia has adopted a relatively progressive stance, allowing for the application of these treatments under strict oversight.<\/p>\n
This regulatory environment, combined with ongoing research and clinical trials within the country, helps to build confidence in the legality and ethical conduct of stem cell therapy in Colombia. Patients can generally have peace of mind knowing that clinics are operating within established legal guidelines.<\/p>\n
What should I expect during a stem cell therapy procedure for arthritis in Colombia?<\/h3>\n
“During a stem cell therapy procedure for arthritis in Colombia, you can expect an initial consultation and evaluation, followed by the harvesting of stem cells (if autologous), processing of the cells, and then a precise injection into the affected joint, often guided by imaging.”<\/p>\n
The process typically begins with a comprehensive consultation where a medical specialist reviews your medical history, conducts a physical examination, and may order diagnostic imaging such as X-rays or MRI scans to assess the severity of your arthritis. This evaluation helps determine if you are a suitable candidate for stem cell therapy and to formulate a personalized treatment plan.<\/p>\n
If autologous cells are used, the harvesting procedure will take place. For bone marrow aspiration, a small amount of bone marrow is drawn, usually from the hip bone, under local anesthesia. For adipose tissue, fat is typically extracted through a mini-liposuction procedure. The harvested tissue is then processed in a specialized laboratory to concentrate the stem cells. Finally, the concentrated stem cells are carefully injected directly into the affected joint (e.g., knee, hip, shoulder) using imaging guidance (such as ultrasound or fluoroscopy) to ensure accurate placement. The procedure is generally minimally invasive, with most patients experiencing little downtime.<\/p>\n